STARs Briefing Notes are now available. Check the support page for the notes on the Instrument Rating and Airline Transport Rating support pages.
STARs Briefing Notes are now available. Check the support page for the notes on the Instrument Rating and Airline Transport Rating support pages.
Below we provide solutions, errata, omissions, exam hints & solutions. We do not provide solutions to every question - only those that students find consistently challenging.
If you have a question or concern please let us know on our contact page.
IFR flight is constantly evolving. As NavCanada continues its NavAid Modernization program, more and more ground based NavAids like VORs and NDBs are being decommissioned. The IFR Cross Country questions for the routing from North Bay to Elliot Lake has been updated for 2025 to reflect operations using GNSS equipment as the primary navigation source, and can be found in section 13.4 of the 2025 edition.
However, some of you may want to practice on questions which rely on the ground based NavAids, and the old version of this cross country flight (section 12.4 on the 2024 and earlier editions) is available in PDF format at the link below:
IFR XC: North Bay to Elliot Lake with Ground Based NavAids (PDF 1,942 kB)
The question should read as follows:
"Calculate the enroute flight time from North Bay to Elliot Lake. You may assume a steady climb from aerodrome elevation at North Bay and a steady descent from cruising altitude to the MSA 25nm at UDLOV followed by flying the RNAV (GNSS) RWY 30 approach at Elliot Lake."
STARs provide arriving aircraft with a transition from the enroute airway system to the terminal environment. They have been around for a while and have grown in importance with the integration of GPS into our air-navigation system.
Transport Canada is now testing your knowledge of STARs in the written exams. Please review the STARs Briefing Notes that are linked below. Note that these notes have been incorporated into the books beginning with the 2025 edition:
STARs Briefing Notes (PDF, 2,272 kB)
Answer c) should say "537 - 3".
To solve this question correctly, you need to know that you are flying in a piston single engine aircraft.
ADS-B Out is now required in Class A airspace (as of Aug 10, 2023) and will be required in Class B airspace from May 16, 2024. Transport Canada is now testing your knowledge of the ADS-B system in the written exams. Please review the ADS-B Out Briefing Notes that are linked below:
ADS-B Out Briefing Notes (PDF, 120 KB)
Calculating the maximum line-of-sight reception range for VOR or VHF radio can be tricky. Review the PDF linked below for the three most common types of questions and and explanation of how to solve each one.
VOR Reception Exam Hints (PDF, 210 KB)
Answer a) should say:
a) The localizer signal may be misaligned from the runway centerline by more than 3° as long as a cautionary note is published on the approach plate
eBook quiz C11-015 answer (d) should read as follows:
d) Answer b) and c) above are correct
Contact approaches section 10.2.2, question 6 (eBook quiz C15-006) correct answer should be:
b) i, v, vii, viii, ix, x, xiv
Question 3 Solution (PDF, 109 KB)
Question 13 Solution (PDF, 325 KB)